BOOK APPOINTMENT

CONTACT US

Plastic Surgery | Reconstructive Surgery

PROCEDURE : SURGICAL

What are the different types of burns and how are they classified?
Burns are classified based on the depth and severity of the skin damage:
  • First-degree burns:
    - Affect only the outer layer of the skin (epidermis).
    - Typically result in redness and pain.
  • Second-degree burns:
    - Affect only the outer layer of the skin (epidermis).
    - May cause swelling, redness, blistering, and severe pain.
  • Third-degree burns:
    - Extend through all layers of the skin and may affect underlying tissues.
    - Burned areas may appear black, white, or brown, and the skin may look leathery.
What are common causes of burns?
Burns can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
  • Thermal sources: Fire, hot liquids, steam, or contact with hot objects.
  • Chemicals: Exposure to substances like acids or drain cleaners.
  • Electricity: Electrical currents can cause deep burns.
  • Radiation: Includes burns from sunlight, tanning beds, or radiation therapy.
How can burns be diagnosed and assessed?
Healthcare providers assess burns by:
  • Evaluating the depth and extent of the burn using visual examination.
  • Determining the percentage of body surface area affected.
  • Classifying burns as minor, moderate, or severe based on their characteristics.
Before
After
What immediate first aid should be given for burns?
  • First-degree and second-degree burns:
    - Run cool (not cold) water over the burn.
    - Apply aloe vera or antibiotic cream as needed.
    - Cover with a sterile gauze bandage.
  • Third-degree burns:
    - Seek immediate medical attention.
    - Do not apply ice or any creams.
    - Cover the burn with a clean cloth or sterile dressing.
What are the common symptoms of burns?
  • Blisters: Fluid-filled blisters may form on second-degree burns.
  • Pain and swelling: Affected areas can be painful and swollen.
  • Skin discoloration: Burns may cause redness, white patches, or charring of the skin.
What are the potential complications of severe burns?
  • Infection: Burns can lead to infections, which may be life-threatening.
  • Scarring and contractures: Deep burns can cause scarring and tightening of the skin over joints, limiting movement.
  • Organ failure and shock: Severe burns can result in dehydration, low blood pressure, and organ failure.
Dr. Aakansha
How are burns treated medically?
  • Medications: Pain relievers, antibiotics, and burn creams are often used.
  • Fluids: IV fluids may be administered to prevent dehydration and shock.
  • Skin grafts: In severe cases, skin grafts may be necessary to cover large wounds.
What steps can be taken to prevent burns?
  • Home safety measures:
    - Keep hot liquids and objects out of reach of children.
    - Set water heater temperatures below 120°F to prevent scalding.
  • Sun protection:
    Always wear sunscreen when exposed to sunlight.
  • Use of protective gear:
    Wear appropriate safety gear when handling chemicals or working with fire.
What is the prognosis for individuals with burns?
  • First- and second-degree burns:
    - Typically heal within 2-3 weeks with proper care.
  • Third-degree burns:
    May require extensive rehabilitation and can result in long-term complications.
  • Psychological impact:
    Patients may experience PTSD or depression following severe burns.
How can post-burn rehabilitation improve recovery?
  • Physical therapy:
    - Exercises to stretch and strengthen muscles and joints.
  • Occupational therapy:
    - Helps patients regain daily functioning and adapt to any physical limitations.
  • Psychological support:
    - Counselling and support groups can help with emotional recovery.
When should a doctor be consulted for a burn?
  • Deep burns: If the burn affects a large area or is deep, medical attention is necessary.
  • Signs of infection: If there is increased pain, redness, swelling, or discharge from the burn.
  • Non-healing burns: If a burn does not heal within two weeks, consult a healthcare provider.
What questions should I ask my healthcare provider about burn care?
  • What degree is the burn?
  • What treatment options are available, and what are their risks?
  • How can I prevent scarring and infection?

Previous Service

Traumatic Wound Management

Next Service

Scar Revision & Management

#BurnInjuries #BurnTreatment #BurnPrevention #BurnRecovery #BurnSymptoms #FirstDegreeBurns #SecondDegreeBurns #ThirdDegreeBurns #BurnComplications #BurnScarring #BurnRehabilitation #BurnManagement #SkinGrafts #BurnInfection #BurnCare #ThermalBurns #ChemicalBurns #ElectricalBurns #RadiationBurns #BurnFirstAid #SevereBurns #MinorBurns #PediatricBurns #BurnSurvivors #BurnPainManagement #BurnHealing #BurnScarPrevention #BurnSupportGroups #BurnTherapy #BurnAwareness #EmergencyBurnCare #BurnWoundCare #BurnPrognosis #PostBurnCare #BurnSafety #BurnEducation #BurnOutcomes